How to Convert inHg to PSI Manually
Converting inHg to PSI manually requires multiplying the pressure value in inches of mercury by the standard conversion factor to obtain an accurate PSI reading.
What Is Inches of Mercury (inHg)?
Inches of mercury (inHg) is a pressure unit based on the height of a mercury column in a barometer or manometer. It commonly measures atmospheric pressure, vacuum pressure, and pressure differential in HVAC systems, automotive diagnostics, aviation, and industrial instrumentation.
What Is PSI (Pounds per Square Inch)?
PSI (pounds per square inch) measures the force applied over one square inch of area. It is widely used for tire pressure, hydraulic systems, pneumatic equipment, air compressors, industrial machinery, and pressure gauges across US customary and imperial unit applications.
inHg to PSI Conversion Formula
Use the following formula to convert inches of mercury to pounds per square inch:
Where:
- PSI = Pressure in pounds per square inch
- inHg = Pressure in inches of mercury
- 0.491154 = Standard conversion factor
Practical Example of inHg to PSI Conversion
Suppose a vacuum gauge displays 15 inHg.
Apply the formula:
Result:
- 15 inHg = 7.367 PSI (approximately)
This method is commonly used for pressure measurement, HVAC servicing, pneumatic equipment, hydraulic systems, and engineering calculations requiring accurate pressure conversion.
inHg to PSI Conversion Table
Inches of Mercury (inHg) | Pounds per Square Inch (PSI) |
|---|
1 | 0.4912 |
2 | 0.9823 |
5 | 2.4558 |
35 | 17.1904 |
40 | 19.6462 |
50 | 24.5577 |
60 | 29.4692 |
Note: Always verify whether your pressure reading represents gauge pressure or absolute pressure before converting. Use appropriate decimal precision for engineering, laboratory, HVAC, or industrial measurements to maintain calculation accuracy.